Rumus Pelajar

"Conditional If"

1.Type 1 - Present Tense (can be real in the future)
2.Type 2 - Past Tense (contrary to the fact in the present)
3.Type 3 - Past Participle (contrary to the fact in the past)

Patterns
TYPE 1 = (present tense + future tense) can be real in the future
+ IF + V1/s/es[is/am/are] + O [A/N/A] , S + will [will be] + V1 [A/N/A] + O
- IF + S + doesn't/don't + V1 + O , S + will not + V1 + O

TYPE 2 = (simple present tense + past future tense) contrary to the fact
+ IF + S + V2 [were] + O [A/N/A] , S + would [would be] + V1 [A/N/A] + O
- IF + S + didn't [weren't] + O [A/N/A] , S + wouldn't [wouldn't be] + V1 [A/N/A] + O

TYPE 3 = (past perfect + past future perfect) contrary to the fact in the past
+ IF + S + had [had been] + V3 [A/N/A] + O , S + would have [would have been] + V3 [A/N/A] + O
- Had [had+S+been] + S + V3 + O , S + would have [would have been] + V3 + O


Rules :
1. If the fact is (+) so the cond. is (-)
If the fact is (-) so the cond. is (+)

2. FACT -> CONDITIONAL
Type 1 -> Type 2 -> Type 3
CONDITIONAL - FACT
Type 3 -> Type 2 -> Type 1

3. CONDITIONAL -> FACT
would -> don't, doesn't, can't, will not, shouldn't, is/am/are, was/were

Ex.

Fact : I don't have enough time
a : I wish I had enough time
b : If I had enough time, I would go to the park

Adjective clause bisa disebut relative pronouns, atau relative clause. Adjective caluse adalah anak kalimat pengganti yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat. Dalam kontek ini akan terdapat induk dan anak kalimat:

1. who - menggantikan kata ganti subjek orang
2. whom -menggantikan kata ganti objek orang
3. which - menggantikan kata ganti subjek/objek benda atau hewan
4. whose - menggantikan kata ganti milik ( my, your, etc )
5. that - menggantikan kata ganti subjek/objek orang atau benda atau hewan

( that dapat menggantikan who, whom, which )

Rumus : Modified + Conjunction + Modifier

Examples:

1. Mr Tom is my father. He works at BCA

• Mr Tom who works at BCA is my father

2. Jack is a thief. I saw him steal a wallet

• Jack whom I saw steal a wallet is a thief

3. The table is so expensive. I bought it last week

• The table which I bought last week is so expensive

4. The house is beatiful. It belongs to Amir

• The house which belongs to Amir is beautiful

5. The lady bought a car . her husband died a year ago

• The lady whose husband died a year ago bought a car

Sebelum saya memulai posting, pertama-tama saya ingin mengucapkan hari raya Imlek dan Valentine bagi yang merayakan. Siapakah diantara kalian yang mendapat coklat dan angpao yang paling banyak?? Jawabannya adalah saya. Hehehe, bukannya sombong ni, tapi saya emang lagi ketiban durian runtuh, nih badan aja ampe sakit-sakit kena duri, he.., enggak-enggak, cuma bercanda. Durian runtuh berarti lagi ketiban untung, eh, maap ya kalo ada yang namanya Untung. ~_~

Oke, pada posting ini, saya akan membahas mengenai pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Hehe, biar gaya dikit gitu., kan keren kalo kita bisa nguasain grammar Inggris. Siapa tahu kita bisa dikirim ke luar negeri buat pertukaran pelajar ato malah suruh kerja disana. Nah lo, kan bete kalo ga bisa bahasa inggris, ga ngerti apa yang diomongin orang lain. Sob, saya kasih tau ya, jaman sekarang, kita kudu bisa bahasa Inggris loh, bahasa Inggris tu udah jadi bahasa nomor satu di bumi, jadi kalo ada alien yang dateng ke bumi, kita kudu pake bahasa Inggris. Hehehe